Advertisement
Patient - Centred Focused Review| Volume 365, ISSUE 4, P396-400, April 2023

Download started.

Ok

Raise vigilance against refractory distributive shock due to severe wet beriberi

  • Author Footnotes
    1 The first two authors, Tianliang Ma and Jiaqi Xu, contributed equally to this work.
    Tianliang Ma
    Footnotes
    1 The first two authors, Tianliang Ma and Jiaqi Xu, contributed equally to this work.
    Affiliations
    Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China

    Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China

    Hunan Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Metal and Ceramic Impants, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    1 The first two authors, Tianliang Ma and Jiaqi Xu, contributed equally to this work.
    Jiaqi Xu
    Footnotes
    1 The first two authors, Tianliang Ma and Jiaqi Xu, contributed equally to this work.
    Affiliations
    Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China

    Department of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

    Key Laboratory of Organ Injury, Aging and Regenerative Medicine of Hunan Province, China
    Search for articles by this author
  • Wei Xing
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author at. Wei Xing, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.138, Tongzipo Road, Changsha 410013, China.
    Affiliations
    Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China

    Sepsis Translational Medicine Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    1 The first two authors, Tianliang Ma and Jiaqi Xu, contributed equally to this work.
Published:December 16, 2022DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2022.12.006

      Abstract

      Differentiating the type and cause of shock is crucial for intensive care. The rapid aggravation of lactic acidosis in patients often indicates a severe impairment of oxygen uptake in tissues. Herein, we presented a rare case of refractory distributive shock with severe wet beriberi. A 40-year-old male was admitted to the emergency department (ED) with recurrent chest tightness and lower extremity edema. The condition of the patient continued to deteriorate after symptomatic treatments. After several turnovers, the medical history of the patient was requested again and finally obtained. Our emergency management team hypothesized that the thiamine-deficient diet caused an aerobic metabolism disorder in the patient. Overall, we aimed to alert clinicians to unusual causes of distributive shock and further discussed the application of thiamine supplementary therapy in critical care.

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to The American Journal of the Medical Sciences
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Collie JTB
        • Greaves RF
        • Jones OAH
        • et al.
        Vitamin B1 in critically ill patients: needs and challenges.
        Clin Chem Lab Med. 2017; 55: 1652-1668https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2017-0054
        • Kountchev J
        • Bijuklic K
        • Bellmann R
        • et al.
        A patient with severe lactic acidosis and rapidly evolving multiple organ failure: a case of shoshin beri-beri.
        Intensive Care Med. 2005; 31: 1004https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-005-2648-7
        • Singer M
        • Deutschman CS
        • Seymour CW
        • et al.
        The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (Sepsis-3).
        JAMA. 2016; 315: 801-810https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.0287
        • Rodriguez R
        • Fernandez EM.
        Role of angiotensin II in treatment of refractory distributive shock.
        Am J Health-Syst Pharm: AJHP: Offic J Am Soc Health-Syst Pharmacists. 2019; 76: 101-107https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxy014
        • Seta T
        • Okuda K
        • Toyama T
        • et al.
        Shoshin beriberi with severe metabolic acidosis.
        South Med J. 1981; 74: 1127-1130https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-198109000-00028
        • King JF
        • Easton R
        • Dunn M.
        Acute pernicious beriberi heart disease.
        Chest. May 1972; 61: 512-514https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.61.5.512
        • Depeint F
        • Bruce WR
        • Shangari N
        • et al.
        Mitochondrial function and toxicity: role of the B vitamin family on mitochondrial energy metabolism.
        Chem Biol Interact. 2006; 163: 94-112https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2006.04.014
        • Platt BS
        • Lu GD.
        Studies on the metabolism of pyruvic acid in normal and vitamin B(1)-deficient states: the accumulation of pyruvic acid and other carbonyl compounds in beri-beri and the effect of vitamin B(1).
        Biochem J. 1939; 33: 1525-1537https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0331525
        • Attaluri P
        • Castillo A
        • Edriss H
        • et al.
        Thiamine deficiency: an important consideration in critically ill patients.
        Am J Med Sci. 2018; 356: 382-390https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2018.06.015
        • Meurin P.
        [Shoshin beriberi. A rapidly curable hemodynamic disaster].
        Presse Med. 1996; 25 (Jul 6-13. Le shoshin béribéri. Une catastrophe hémodynamique rapidement curable): 1115-1118
        • Cottini M
        • Ranucci M
        • Facciolo C
        • et al.
        An unusual case of cardiogenic shock in which thiamine administration led to reversal of lactic acidosis and heart function recovery: Shoshin beriberi in an adolescent.
        Int J Cardiol. 2016; 222: 401-403https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.248
        • Lei Y
        • Zheng MH
        • Huang W
        • et al.
        Wet beriberi with multiple organ failure remarkably reversed by thiamine administration: a case report and literature review.
        Medicine (Baltimore). 2018; 97: e0010https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000010010
        • Richard C
        • Fond B
        • Auzepy P.
        Shoshin beriberi.
        Lancet (London, England). 1982; 2: 215https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(82)91060-1
        • Richard C
        • Auzépy P.
        Shoshin beriberi.
        Intensive Care Med. 1987; 13: 298https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00265128
        • Numata G
        • Kodera S
        • Kiriyama H
        • et al.
        Usefulness of central venous saturation as a predictor of thiamine deficiency in critically ill patients: a case report.
        J Intensive Care. 2017; 5: 61https://doi.org/10.1186/s40560-017-0255-7
        • Oriot D
        • Wood C
        • Gottesman R
        • et al.
        Severe lactic acidosis related to acute thiamine deficiency.
        JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1991; 15: 105-109https://doi.org/10.1177/0148607191015001105
        • Woolum JA
        • Abner EL
        • Kelly A
        • et al.
        Effect of thiamine administration on lactate clearance and mortality in patients with septic shock.
        Crit Care Med. 2018; 46: 1747-1752https://doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0000000000003311
        • Byerly S
        • Parreco JP
        • Soe-Lin H
        • et al.
        Vitamin C and thiamine are associated with lower mortality in sepsis.
        J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2020; 89: 111-117https://doi.org/10.1097/ta.0000000000002613
        • Cruickshank AM
        • Telfer AB
        • Shenkin A.
        Thiamine deficiency in the critically ill.
        Intensive Care Med. 1988; 14: 384-387https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00262893
        • Donnino MW
        • Carney E
        • Cocchi MN
        • et al.
        Thiamine deficiency in critically ill patients with sepsis.
        J Crit Care. 2010; 25: 576-581https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.03.003
        • Jentzer JC
        • Vallabhajosyula S
        • Khanna AK
        • et al.
        Management of refractory vasodilatory shock.
        Chest. 2018; 154: 416-426https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2017.12.021
        • Donnino MW
        • Andersen LW
        • Chase M
        • et al.
        Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of thiamine as a metabolic resuscitator in septic shock: a pilot study.
        Crit Care Med. 2016; 44: 360-367https://doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0000000000001572