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Editorial| Volume 355, ISSUE 5, P409-410, May 2018

Cardiovascular Disease and Alcohol Consumption

      The relationship between alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is complex and controversial (reviewed in
      • Bell S.
      • Daskalopoulou M.
      • Rapsomaniki E.
      • et al.
      Association between clinically recorded alcohol consumption and initial presentation of 12 cardiovascular diseases: population based cohort study using linked health records.
      • Mukamal K.J.
      • Rimm E.B.
      Alcohol consumption: risks and benefits.
      ). In this issue, Krishnamoorthy et al,
      • Krishnamoorthy P.
      • Kalla A.
      • Figueredo V.M.
      Cardiovascular Events in Alcoholic Syndrome with Alcohol Withdrawal History: Results from the National Inpatient Sample.
      discuss an analysis of a patient cohort with a troublesome alcohol history that is defined by diagnoses of chronic alcohol syndrome and acute alcohol withdrawal based on national database data. This analysis evaluates various factors including demographics, traditional risk factors and a range of CVD events in 7.8 million patients as a surrogate of a national estimate of approximately 39 million patient discharges for 2009-2010. Interestingly, they find that troublesome alcohol history patients have a lower prevalence of CVD events compared to their defined general patient population,
      • Krishnamoorthy P.
      • Kalla A.
      • Figueredo V.M.
      Cardiovascular Events in Alcoholic Syndrome with Alcohol Withdrawal History: Results from the National Inpatient Sample.
      which is still significant after adjustment for demographics and traditional risk factors. The findings are in contrast to previously published studies that demonstrate a dichotomous relationship between low to moderate consumption of alcohol versus heavy consumption of alcohol on CVD events.
      • Corrao G.
      • Rubbiati L.
      • Bagnardi V.
      • et al.
      Alcohol and coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis.
      • Costanzo S.
      • Di Castelnuovo A.
      • Donati M.B.
      • et al.
      Alcohol consumption and mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease.
      • Movva R.
      • Figueredo V.M.
      Alcohol and the heart: to abstain or not to abstain?.
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