Pulmonary hypertension is more frequently being identified across all ages. Idiopathic
pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH, previously identified as primary pulmonary
hypertension) was originally characterized as a disease of younger adults, more frequently
women, and associated with a dismal outcome. These patients were usually not encumbered
by chronic illnesses (excepting those with connective tissue diseases). Patients with
other forms of pulmonary hypertension were generally older with heart, lung, or other
diseases thought to cause pulmonary hypertension (PH, previously identified as secondary
pulmonary hypertension).
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