Advertisement
Clinical Investigation| Volume 355, ISSUE 1, P44-47, January 2018

R-Wave Peak Time at Lead II in Adults With Ventricular Premature Beats, Bundle Branch Block and Left Anterior Fascicular Block

Published:September 26, 2017DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2017.08.017

      Abstract

      Background

      Recently, the R-wave peak time (RWPT) at lead II was reported to be a helpful and simple tool for differentiating wide QRS complex tachycardias with a RWPT ≥ 50 ms for ventricular tachycardia diagnosis. Our previous study showed that the duration of RWPT at lead II in adults was ≈29 ms. However, the effects of ventricular premature beats (VPBs), bundle branch block (BBB) or left anterior fascicular block (LAFB) on RWPT at lead II remain unknown.

      Methods

      The study was conducted in the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College in Southern China. Adults with VPBs, BBB or LAFB were included. RWPT at lead II was determined.

      Results

      Compared with the control groups, the right BBB, LAFB, RWPT were longer in groups with left BBB and VPBs. Compared with the group with left BBB, the group with VPBs had a significantly longer RWPT at lead II (54.20 ± 18.52 versus 84.76 ± 16.38 ms, P < 0.01).

      Conclusion

      Our study showed that there is a significant difference in the RWPT at lead II between groups with left BBB, ventricular premature beat, right BBB and LAFB. A RWPT of 50 ms may be optimal to differentiate between ventricular tachycardia and supraventricular tachycardia with right left BBB and LAFB, but not with left BBB.

      Key Indexing Terms

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to The American Journal of the Medical Sciences
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Wellens H.J.
        • Bär F.W.
        • Lie K.I.
        The value of the electrocardiogram in the differential diagnosis of a tachycardia with a widened QRS complex.
        Am J Med. 1978; 64: 27-33
        • Kindwall K.E.
        • Brown J.
        • Josephson M.E.
        Electrocardiographic criteria for ventricular tachycardia in wide complex left bundle branch block morphology tachycardias.
        Am J Cardiol. 1988; 61: 1279-1283
        • Brugada P.
        • Brugada J.
        • Mont L.
        • et al.
        A new approach to the differential diagnosis of a regular tachycardia with a wide QRS complex.
        Circulation. 1991; 83: 1649-1659
        • Vereckei A.
        • Duray G.
        • Szénási G.
        • Altemose G.T.
        • Miller J.M.
        Application of a new algorithm in the differential diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia.
        Eur Heart J. 2007; 28: 589-600
        • Vereckei A.
        • Duray G.
        • Szénási G.
        • et al.
        A new algorithm using only lead aVR for the differential diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia.
        Heart Rhythm. 2008; 5: 89-98
        • Pava L.F.
        • Perafán P.
        • Badiel M.
        • et al.
        R-wave peak time at DII: a new criterion to differentiate between wide complex QRS tachycardias.
        Heart Rhythm. 2010; 7: 922-926
        • Deng J.
        • Chen T.
        • Zeng C.
        • et al.
        R-wave peak time at lead II in Chinese healthy adults.
        BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2016; 16: 88
        • Jastrzebski M.
        • Kukla P.
        • Czarnecka D.
        • et al.
        Comparison of five electrocardiographic methods for differentiation of wide QRS-complex tachycardias.
        Europace. 2012; 14: 1165-1171
        • Datino T.
        • Almendral J.
        • Avila P.
        • et al.
        Specificity of electrocardiographic criteria for the differential diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardia in patients with intraventricular conduction defect.
        Heart Rhythm. 2013; 10: 1393-1401
        • Szelényi Z.
        • Duray G.
        • Katona G.
        • et al.
        Comparison of the “real-life” diagnostic value of two recently published electrocardiogram methods for the differential diagnosis of wide QRS complex tachycardias.
        Acad Emerg Med. 2013; 20: 1121-1130
        • Jastrzebski M.
        • Sasaki K.
        • Kukla P.
        • et al.
        The ventricular tachycardia score: a novel approach to electrocardiographic diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia.
        Europace. 2016; 18: 578-584